Introduction: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
“New Day’s Lyric” by “Amanda Gorman was first published in late 2021, and not tied to a specific collection but rather released independently. The poem explores hope and transformation, urging readers to move beyond past hardships and embrace the possibilities of a new year (or a new beginning). It’s a powerful testament to unity and collective action, leaving readers with a sense of optimism and a call to courageously face the uncharted future.
Text: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
May this be the day
We come together.
Mourning, we come to mend,
Withered, we come to weather,
Torn, we come to tend,
Battered, we come to better.
Tethered by this year of yearning,
We are learning
That though we weren’t ready for this,
We have been readied by it.
We steadily vow that no matter
How we are weighed down,
We must always pave a way forward.
This hope is our door, our portal.
Even if we never get back to normal,
Someday we can venture beyond it,
To leave the known and take the first steps.
So let us not return to what was normal,
But reach toward what is next.
What was cursed, we will cure.
What was plagued, we will prove pure.
Where we tend to argue, we will try to agree,
Those fortunes we forswore, now the future we foresee,
Where we weren’t aware, we’re now awake;
Those moments we missed
Are now these moments we make,
The moments we meet,
And our hearts, once altogether beaten,
Now all together beat.
Come, look up with kindness yet,
For even solace can be sourced from sorrow.
We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday,
But to take on tomorrow.
We heed this old spirit,
In a New Day’s lyric,
In our hearts, we hear it:
For auld lang syne, my dear,
For auld lang syne.
Be bold, sang Time this year,
Be bold, sang Time,
For when you honor yesterday,
Tomorrow ye will find.
Know what we’ve fought
Need not be forgot nor for none.
It defines us, binds us as one,
Come over, join this day just begun.
For wherever we come together,
We will forever overcome.
Annotations: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
| Text | Annotations |
| May this be the day | Setting the tone for hope and renewal, invoking the possibility of a fresh start. |
| We come together. | Emphasizing unity and solidarity in facing challenges. |
| Mourning, we come to mend, | Acknowledging past hardships and losses while seeking healing and restoration. |
| Withered, we come to weather, | Describing resilience in enduring difficult circumstances. |
| Torn, we come to tend, | Conveying a commitment to nurturing and repairing what has been damaged or divided. |
| Battered, we come to better. | Expressing the determination to emerge stronger and improved from adversity. |
| Tethered by this year of yearning, | Reflecting on the collective longing and longing experienced during a challenging period. |
| We are learning | Highlighting the process of growth and adaptation amid adversity. |
| That though we weren’t ready for this, | Recognizing the unpreparedness for the challenges faced. |
| We have been readied by it. | Acknowledging the transformative impact of adversity in preparing individuals for the future. |
| We steadily vow that no matter | Committing to resilience and persistence regardless of obstacles. |
| How we are weighed down, | Acknowledging the burdens and challenges faced. |
| We must always pave a way forward. | Emphasizing the importance of progress and moving ahead despite difficulties. |
| This hope is our door, our portal. | Describing hope as a gateway to a better future. |
| Even if we never get back to normal, | Acknowledging the possibility of a new normalcy rather than a return to the past. |
| Someday we can venture beyond it, | Encouraging exploration and growth beyond current limitations. |
| To leave the known and take the first steps. | Embracing change and embarking on new journeys. |
| So let us not return to what was normal, | Rejecting the idea of reverting to previous conditions. |
| But reach toward what is next. | Advocating for progress and forward-thinking. |
| What was cursed, we will cure. | Promising to overcome challenges and adversities. |
| What was plagued, we will prove pure. | Committing to transform negativity into positivity and purity. |
| Where we tend to argue, we will try to agree, | Emphasizing the importance of cooperation and harmony in resolving conflicts. |
| Those fortunes we forswore, now the future we foresee, | Recognizing a shift in priorities and perspectives towards a brighter future. |
| Where we weren’t aware, we’re now awake; | Acknowledging newfound awareness and consciousness. |
| Those moments we missed | Reflecting on missed opportunities and experiences. |
| Are now these moments we make, | Embracing the present and actively creating meaningful experiences. |
| The moments we meet, | Celebrating connections and encounters. |
| And our hearts, once altogether beaten, | Describing resilience and unity in overcoming challenges. |
| Now all together beat. | Signifying strength and solidarity. |
| Come, look up with kindness yet, | Encouraging optimism and compassion in the face of difficulties. |
| For even solace can be sourced from sorrow. | Recognizing the potential for comfort and growth even in times of sadness. |
| We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday, | Emphasizing the importance of learning from the past. |
| But to take on tomorrow. | Highlighting the role of past experiences in shaping future actions and decisions. |
| We heed this old spirit, | Acknowledging the wisdom and resilience of previous generations. |
| In a New Day’s lyric, | Embracing renewal and possibility in a new era. |
| In our hearts, we hear it: | Signifying the internalization of hope and inspiration. |
| For auld lang syne, my dear, | Referencing the traditional Scottish song about friendship and remembrance. |
| For auld lang syne. | Expressing the enduring nature of connections and memories. |
| Be bold, sang Time this year, | Encouraging courage and boldness in facing the future. |
| Be bold, sang Time, | Reinforcing the call to action and resilience in the passage of time. |
| For when you honor yesterday, | Recognizing the importance of acknowledging and learning from the past. |
| Tomorrow ye will find. | Emphasizing the potential for growth and progress in the future. |
| Know what we’ve fought | Acknowledging past struggles and challenges. |
| Need not be forgot nor for none. | Emphasizing the importance of remembering and learning from past experiences. |
| It defines us, binds us as one, | Highlighting the role of shared experiences in uniting communities. |
| Come over, join this day just begun. | Inviting participation and engagement in the ongoing journey of renewal and growth. |
| For wherever we come together, | Recognizing the strength and resilience found in unity. |
| We will forever overcome. | Affirming the belief in overcoming obstacles and challenges as a united community. |
Literary And Poetic Devices: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
- Metaphor: Comparing the challenges of the year to being tethered by a yearning.
- Alliteration: “We steadily vow that no matter / How we are weighed down.”
- Repetition: Repeating “We come” emphasizes unity and solidarity.
- Anaphora: “What was cursed, we will cure. / What was plagued, we will prove pure.”
- Imagery: “Withered, we come to weather, / Torn, we come to tend” paints vivid pictures of resilience.
- Personification: Time is personified, reaching toward the future with “But reach toward what is next.”
- Symbolism: “This hope is our door, our portal.” Hope symbolizes a gateway to a better future.
- Assonance: “Where we tend to argue, we will try to agree.” The repeated ‘e’ sound adds musicality.
- Consonance: “Those fortunes we forswore, now the future we foresee.” The repeated ‘s’ sound enhances the poem’s rhythm.
- Enjambment: “We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday, / But to take on tomorrow.” Thoughts flow continuously across lines.
- Onomatopoeia: “Now all together beat.” The word ‘beat’ imitates the sound of a heart.
- Oxymoron: “Even solace can be sourced from sorrow.” Contrasting comfort and sadness.
- Hyperbole: “For auld lang syne.” The phrase exaggerates an everlasting connection beyond time.
- Irony: “Where we weren’t aware, we’re now awake.” Contrasting states of consciousness.
- Euphemism: “Battered, we come to better.” Softening the harshness of ‘battered’.
- Allusion: “For auld lang syne.” Referring to the traditional Scottish song about friendship and remembrance.
- Simile: “Come, look up with kindness yet.” Comparing kindness to a positive action.
- Parallelism: “Be bold, sang Time this year, / Be bold, sang Time.” Repeating for emphasis.
- Antithesis: “For when you honor yesterday, / Tomorrow ye will find.” Contrasting past and future actions.
- Juxtaposition: “What was cursed, we will cure. / What was plagued, we will prove pure.” Contrasting ideas side by side.
Themes: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
- Resilience and Unity: Amanda Gorman’s “New Day’s Lyric” resonates with the theme of resilience and unity amidst adversity. Through the imagery of coming together despite being torn, withered, and battered, Gorman emphasizes the collective strength found in unity. The repetition of “we come” reinforces the idea of communal solidarity, regardless of individual struggles. Gorman highlights the transformative power of shared experiences, suggesting that although the challenges may have been unexpected, they have ultimately prepared and united us. This theme of resilience and unity is encapsulated in the line “For wherever we come together, we will forever overcome,” emphasizing the enduring strength found in communal support and solidarity.
- Hope and Transformation: In “New Day’s Lyric,” Amanda Gorman explores the theme of hope and transformation, emphasizing the potential for growth and renewal even in the face of adversity. Gorman portrays hope as a guiding force, symbolized by the metaphorical door or portal to a better future. She encourages embracing change and moving forward, rather than simply returning to a pre-existing state. The lines “Even if we never get back to normal, Someday we can venture beyond it,” suggest a hopeful outlook towards the future, rooted in the belief that positive transformation is possible. Gorman’s emphasis on curing what was cursed and proving purity where there was once plague underscores the theme of hope and transformation, highlighting the capacity for change and renewal.
- Reflection and Progress: Reflecting on the past to pave the way for progress is a central theme in Amanda Gorman’s “New Day’s Lyric.” Gorman emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and learning from past experiences, both individually and collectively, in order to move forward. The poem encourages introspection and self-awareness, suggesting that moments of hardship have the potential to become opportunities for growth and development. By recognizing the mistakes and missed opportunities of the past, individuals can actively shape a better future. Gorman’s call to “heed this old spirit, In a New Day’s lyric,” underscores the theme of reflection and progress, urging listeners to honor the past while embracing the possibilities of the future.
- Perseverance and Hope: Throughout “New Day’s Lyric,” Amanda Gorman celebrates the themes of perseverance and hope, emphasizing the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. The poem acknowledges the challenges and hardships endured, but also highlights the determination to overcome and thrive. Gorman’s imagery of hearts beating together and the repeated emphasis on coming together despite difficulties underscores the theme of perseverance and hope. The closing lines, “Know what we’ve fought Need not be forgot nor for none. It defines us, binds us as one,” encapsulate the idea that through perseverance and solidarity, individuals can overcome obstacles and create a brighter future.
Literary Theories and Interpretations of “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
| Literary Theory | Interpretation | References from the Poem |
| 1. New Historicism | “New Day’s Lyric” can be interpreted through the lens of New Historicism, which examines literary texts in the context of historical and cultural factors. Gorman’s poem reflects the collective experiences and struggles of a community during a specific period, likely referring to the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. By acknowledging the hardships and transformations of this era, Gorman creates a poetic narrative that captures the zeitgeist of the time, offering insights into societal resilience and unity. | – References to collective experiences and struggles: “Mourning, we come to mend,” “Withered, we come to weather,” “Torn, we come to tend,” “Battered, we come to better.” – Emphasis on learning from past experiences: “That though we weren’t ready for this, We have been readied by it.” – Reflection on the past and its impact on the present: “We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday, But to take on tomorrow.” |
| 2. Feminist Criticism | A feminist interpretation of “New Day’s Lyric” could focus on the empowerment of marginalized voices and the celebration of collective strength. Gorman’s poem emphasizes the resilience and unity of individuals coming together to confront adversity, which can be seen as a feminist act of solidarity. The repeated use of “we” highlights the importance of community and collaboration, echoing feminist principles of collective action and support. Additionally, Gorman’s portrayal of hope and transformation can be viewed through a feminist lens, as it reflects the agency and resilience of individuals facing systemic challenges. | – Celebration of collective strength: “We come together,” “Our hearts, once altogether beaten, Now all together beat.” – Emphasis on solidarity and collaboration: “For wherever we come together, We will forever overcome.” – Portrayal of hope and agency: “Even if we never get back to normal, Someday we can venture beyond it,” “What was cursed, we will cure.” |
| 3. Ecocriticism | Through an ecocritical lens, “New Day’s Lyric” can be interpreted as a reflection on humanity’s relationship with nature and the environment. While the poem primarily addresses human resilience in the face of adversity, it also contains subtle references to ecological themes. Gorman’s emphasis on transformation and renewal can be extended to include the concept of ecological regeneration and sustainability. The poem’s call to “tend” and “better” suggests a responsibility to care for both ourselves and the natural world, highlighting the interconnectedness of human and environmental well-being. | – Implicit references to nature and renewal: “We steadily vow that no matter How we are weighed down, We must always pave a way forward.” – Emphasis on caring for the environment: “What was cursed, we will cure,” “Where we tend to argue, we will try to agree.” – Recognition of interconnectedness: “For wherever we come together, We will forever overcome.” |
Critical Questions about “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
- Question 1: What is the central theme of the poem, and how does the speaker convey a sense of unity and collective action?
- Answer: The central theme of the poem is the idea of coming together and moving forward in the face of adversity. The speaker emphasizes the importance of unity and perseverance in overcoming challenges, as seen in lines such as “May this be the day / We come together” and “We steadily vow that no matter / How we are weighed down, / We must always pave a way forward” (Gorman 1-4). The use of the word “we” throughout the poem creates a sense of inclusivity and shared experience, emphasizing that the speaker is not alone in their struggles or hopes. The repetition of phrases like “we come” and “we will” also reinforces the idea of collective action and shared responsibility.
- Question 2: How does the speaker view the concept of “normal” in the poem, and what implications does this have for the reader?
- Answer: The speaker suggests that returning to what was considered “normal” before is not desirable or possible. Instead, they encourage the reader to “reach toward what is next” and to “venture beyond” what is familiar (Gorman 17-18). This indicates a desire for progress and growth, rather than a return to the status quo. By rejecting the idea of returning to “normal,” the speaker implies that the past is not something to be romanticized or clung to, but rather something to be learned from and built upon. This message encourages the reader to embrace change and look towards the future with hope and optimism.
- Question 3: What role does memory play in the poem, and how does the speaker use it to inspire action?
- Answer: Memory is presented as a source of strength and inspiration in the poem. The speaker notes that “We remember, not just for the sake of yesterday, / But to take on tomorrow” (Gorman 29-30). This suggests that remembering the past is essential for moving forward and building a better future. The speaker also uses memory to honor the struggles and hardships of the past, acknowledging that “what we’ve fought / Need not be forgot nor for none” (Gorman 35-36). By remembering and learning from the past, the speaker encourages the reader to use those experiences to inform and motivate their actions in the present and future.
- Question 4: What message does the poem convey about the power of collective action, and how does it relate to the idea of a “new day”?
- Answer: The poem emphasizes the idea that when people come together, they can overcome even the most daunting challenges. The speaker declares, “For wherever we come together, / We will forever overcome” (Gorman 39-40). This message highlights the importance of unity, solidarity, and collective action in achieving positive change. The idea of a “new day” represents a fresh start and a chance for renewal, and the speaker suggests that this new beginning is only possible through collective action and a shared commitment to moving forward. By emphasizing the power of collective action, the speaker encourages the reader to work together towards a brighter future.
Literary Works Similar to “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
- “Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou: Maya Angelou’s “Still I Rise” celebrates resilience, strength, and the ability to overcome adversity. Like “New Day’s Lyric,” it emphasizes the power of resilience and determination in the face of challenges.
- “The Hill We Climb” by Amanda Gorman: Another poem by Amanda Gorman, “The Hill We Climb,” shares thematic similarities with “New Day’s Lyric.” Both poems explore themes of resilience, unity, and hope in the face of adversity.
- “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley: “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley is a classic poem that celebrates the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity. Like “New Day’s Lyric,” it emphasizes the power of perseverance and resilience.
- “I, Too” by Langston Hughes: Langston Hughes’s “I, Too” speaks to the resilience and hope of marginalized communities, much like the themes explored in “New Day’s Lyric.” Both poems emphasize the importance of unity and overcoming oppression.
- “If We Must Die” by Claude McKay: Claude McKay’s “If We Must Die” is a powerful poem that speaks to the strength and resilience of individuals facing oppression and adversity. Similar to “New Day’s Lyric,” it emphasizes the importance of unity and perseverance in the face of hardship.
Suggested Readings: “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
- Gorman, Amanda. The Hill We Climb: An Inaugural Poem for the Country. Viking, 2021.
- Assad, Hafizh, and Devi Hellystia. “Personification in Call Us What We Carry Poems by Amanda Gorman 2021.” J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies 3.2 (2022): 174-181.
- Uremović, Mia. America Through Its Inaugural Poems. Diss. University of Zagreb. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Department of English language and literature, 2021.
- Morton, Ayo Mariama. “Lifting as We Climb: Amanda Gorman and Womanist Vernacular Discourse at the 2021 Presidential Inauguration.” Journal for the History of Rhetoric 25.1 (2022): 83-95.
- https://www.theamandagorman.com/
Representative Quotations “New Day’s Lyric” by Amanda Gorman
| Quotation | Context | Theoretical Perspectives |
| “May this be the day / We come together.” | The opening lines of the poem, setting the tone for unity and collective action. | Social Identity Theory: The speaker emphasizes the importance of shared identity and collective action. |
| “We steadily vow that no matter / How we are weighed down, / We must always pave a way forward.” | The speaker emphasizes perseverance and progress despite adversity. | Resilience Theory: The speaker highlights the ability to bounce back from challenges and find a way forward. |
| “This hope is our door, our portal. / Even if we never get back to normal, / Someday we can venture beyond it, / To leave the known and take the first steps.” | The speaker describes hope as a catalyst for progress and growth. | Hope Theory: The speaker emphasizes the role of hope in motivating action and achieving positive change. |
| “What was cursed, we will cure. / What was plagued, we will prove pure.” | The speaker describes the transformation of past struggles into opportunities for growth and redemption. | Trauma-Informed Care: The speaker acknowledges the impact of past traumas and emphasizes the possibility of healing and transformation. |
| “For wherever we come together, / We will forever overcome.” | The final lines of the poem, emphasizing the power of collective action and unity. | Collective Efficacy: The speaker highlights the idea that together, individuals can achieve more than alone, and that collective action leads to success. |