Symploce: A Rhetorical Device/Term

Symploce: Etymology/Term, Literal and Conceptual Meanings

Symploce: Etymology/Term

Symploce, derived from the Greek words “sym” (together) and “plokein” (to braid or interweave), is a rhetorical device that intricately combines elements of both anaphora and epistrophe. This term, rooted in classical rhetoric, has evolved to become a powerful tool in modern discourse. Symploce involves the repetition of one or more words at both the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences, creating a nuanced and impactful rhetorical effect. As a stylistic device, it serves to emphasize key ideas, enhance coherence, and engage the audience by weaving a rhetorical pattern that leaves a lasting impression.

Literal and Conceptual Meanings

Literal Meaning:

• Repetition Structure: Symploce involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences.
• Structural Braiding: The literal meaning can be likened to the braiding or interweaving of linguistic elements, creating a rhythmic and cohesive structure.

Conceptual Meaning:

• Emphasis and Intensification: Symploce is employed to highlight and intensify specific points or themes within a discourse, making them more memorable to the audience.
• Rhetorical Impact: Beyond its structural aspects, the conceptual meaning of symploce lies in its ability to enhance the rhetorical impact of a message, fostering a deeper connection between the speaker or writer and the audience.

Symploce: Definition as a Rhetorical Device

Symploce is a rhetorical device characterized by the simultaneous repetition of words or phrases at both the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences. It combines elements of anaphora and epistrophe, creating a rhythmic and impactful pattern. This device is employed to emphasize key ideas, enhance coherence, and engage the audience through the strategic repetition of language.

Symploce: Types and Examples

Type	Example
Word Repetition	In hardship, we find strength. In adversity, we find courage.
Phrase Repetition	Not only does he strive for success, but he also perseveres through challenges.
Mixed Repetition	They conquer fear with determination; they conquer doubt with conviction.
Multi-sentence Symploce	In the face of uncertainty, we stand united. In times of trial, we find resilience. In moments of despair, we discover our true strength.

Symploce: Examples in Everyday Life

1. Encouragement:
   • “In difficult times, we support each other. In moments of despair, we find strength within ourselves.”
2. Workplace Motivation:
   • “At work, we face challenges head-on. We overcome obstacles with determination and celebrate success with humility.”
3. Parental Advice:
   • “In parenting, patience is key. In discipline, consistency is vital. Through both, we nurture our children with love.”
4. Friendship Bonds:
   • “With friends, we share laughter in joy. In sorrow, we lend a listening ear. In every moment, our bonds grow stronger.”
5. Learning and Growth:
   • “In education, we face difficulties. In perseverance, we discover knowledge. Through both, we evolve and grow.”
6. Fitness and Health:
   • “In exercise, we challenge our bodies. In proper nutrition, we fuel our health. In both, we achieve holistic well-being.”
7. Time Management:
   • “At work, we prioritize tasks. At home, we balance responsibilities. In managing time, we find harmony.”
8. Environmental Stewardship:
   • “Through recycling, we reduce waste. Through conservation, we protect ecosystems. In both, we contribute to a sustainable future.”
9. Relationship Dynamics:
   • “In love, we cherish moments. In conflicts, we seek understanding. Through both, relationships endure.”
10. Personal Development:
    • “In self-reflection, we find purpose. In setting goals, we achieve aspirations. Through both, we navigate our journey of personal development.”

Symploce in Literature: Suggested Readings

1. Johnson, Robert. A Logic Book: Fundamentals of Reasoning. Wadsworth Publishing, 2017.
2. Baronett, Stan. Logic. Oxford University Press, 2018.
3. Hurley, Patrick J. A Concise Introduction to Logic. Cengage Learning, 2016.
4. Copi, Irving M. and Carl Cohen. Introduction to Logic. Pearson, 2017.
5. Bergmann, Merrie, James Moor, and Jack Nelson. The Logic Book. McGraw-Hill Education, 2019.
6. Sainsbury, R. M. Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic. Wiley-Blackwell, 2019.
7. Copi, Irving M., Carl Cohen, and Kenneth McMahon. Introduction to Logic. Pearson, 2017.
8. Epstein, Richard L. Critical Thinking. Cengage Learning, 2016.
9. Paul, Richard, and Linda Elder. Critical Thinking: The Nature of Critical and Creative Thought. Rowman & Littlefield, 2013.
10. Resnik, Michael D. Choices: An Introduction to Decision Theory. University of Minnesota Press, 1987.