Etymology and Meanings of the Term “Essay”
Etymologically, the term “essay” originates from the French word “essayer.” In the French context, it means means “to try” or “to attempt.” It seems to have originated in the 16th century when Michel de Montaigne, a French philosopher and perhaps the first essayist, popularized the genre with his collection of personal reflections and thoughts called Essais. Since then, this term has taken up several shapes, names, and meanings.
Whereas its gist is concerned, the word “essay” reflects the idea of an intellectual endeavor, or an attempt made to explore a particular topic, or express one’s point of view coherently.
In the composition form, an essay is a form of written composition. It is a concise, well-organized, and coherent argument, or discussion on a specific topic. It also is a literary genre that allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions, providing evidence and proof to support their claims.
Essays typically follow a structured format, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This structure enables the authors to present their arguments logically and persuasively. In an academic setting, it is a requirement to pass a certain course. Therefore, its format could take several shapes such as descriptive, narrative, persuasive, expository, or argumentative, covering a wide range of topics, including but not limited to literature, science, history, philosophy, technology, etc. The main objective, however, is to communicate ideas effectively and engage readers in a thoughtful exploration of a subject. In an academic setting, its main objective is to develop the writing skills of the students to learn the same thing – communicating clearly and concisely.
What Is Essay Required in Academic Writing? What are its Main Objectives?
- Demonstrate Knowledge: The essay provides students an opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of a subject or topic, using the knowledge they gain during a specific.
- Develop Critical Thinking Skills: The essay writing exercise encourages students to think critically, analyze information, and evaluate different perspectives. It helps them to develop skills in high-order thinking such as reasoning, logic, and problem-solving.
- Enhance Research Skills: Essays often require students to research for information and support their arguments. This helps students to improve their research skills such as finding credible sources, evaluating those sources for credibility and legitimacy, and integrating them into their writing as evidence to support their arguments.
- Communicate Ideas Clearly: Writing essays helps students to develop the ability to communicate ideas clearly and make coherently. This practice enables them to organize their thoughts, articulate their perspectives, and present complex concepts in an academic style.
- Develop Writing Skills: Essays provide an opportunity for students to improve their writing skills such as grammar, sentence structure, writing style, vocabulary, and usage. It also allows them to practice expressing their ideas effectively in writing.
- Foster Critical Reading: Writing essays often requires students to read and analyze various sources. This promotes critical reading skills in the students, enabling them to engage with scholarly literature, evaluate arguments, and extract relevant information from texts to enter an academic and research dialogue.
- Promote Time Management and Planning: The process of writing an essay involves planning, organizing ideas, and managing time effectively. It helps students to develop skills in setting priorities, meeting deadlines, and breaking down larger tasks into manageable steps.
- Encourage Originality and Creativity: Essay writing exercises provide students an opportunity to learn to express their original ideas, interpret them further, and develop unique and personal perspectives on a given topic. It also encourages them to be creative in formulating and writing arguments and having different insights into issues.
- Assess Learning and Understanding: Essays serve as an assessment tool for educators to evaluate students’ comprehension, synthesis of information, critical thinking abilities, and writing proficiency. They also allow educators to evaluate the depth of students’ understanding of the subject matter.
These objectives highlight how essays are important in academic writing, emphasizing their role in knowledge demonstration, critical thinking development, research skills enhancement, effective communication, and academic growth of the students. However, writing an essay requires students to know certain jargon about this specific academic activity. Some key terms in essay writing are as follows.
Key Terms in an Essay
- Thesis Statement: It is a clear, concise and synthesized statement. It presents the main argument of the essay. It occurs at the end of the introduction in a common essay.
- Introduction: It is the opening paragraph(s) of the essay. It introduces the topic with a hook that arrests the attention of the readers, provides background information, and presents the thesis statement. In most essays, it is just a single paragraph, while in big essays it could have two or even three short paragraphs.
- Body Paragraphs: It is the main section(s) of the essay that develops and supports the thesis statement by presenting evidence, analysis, and arguments.
- Topic Sentence: It is a sentence at the beginning of a paragraph that introduces the main idea or argument of that specific paragraph.
- Evidence: It includes information, examples, data, or research findings that support the claims and arguments made in the essay.
- Analysis: It is the examination and interpretation of evidence, connecting it to the main argument and demonstrating its relevance and significance.
- Counterargument: It is an opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the main argument of the essay. The main body of the essay addresses and refutes this argument.
- Conclusion: It is the final paragraph(s) of the essay. It summarizes the main points, restates the thesis statement, and provides a closing thought or call to action.
- Transitions: Words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, or paragraphs, providing a smooth flow and logical progression of thoughts.
- Citation: It means to acknowledge the sources and refer to them within the text through intext citation. It ensures to give proper credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism.
- Paraphrase: It means restating someone else’s ideas or information in one’s own words, while still attributing the original source. However, in some cases, it is considered an overall rewriting task or recreating task.
- Synthesis: It is the process of integrating information from various sources or perspectives to develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Coherence: It is the logical and smooth connection between ideas and paragraphs, ensuring that the essay is easy to follow and understand.
- Academic Style: The formal and objective writing style appropriate for academic essays, characterized by clarity, precision, and adherence to disciplinary conventions.
- Revision: It is the process of reviewing and refining the essay, focusing on improving clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness.
These key terms help students and writers to provide structure, clarity, and cohesion to their essays, enabling them to effectively communicate their arguments and ideas to their readers and audience.
