Problem-Solution Essay Writing Tips

Definition of Problem-Solution Essay

A problem-solution essay is a formal and structured academic composition. As its name suggests that it presents a specific issue or challenge, analyzes its root causes and effects, and proposes solutions or ways how to address the problem.

This type of essay critically examines the complexities of the problem. The aim here is to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of its context. After this, it presents evidence-based solutions.

A problem solution essay engages readers by showing the issue, demonstrating its nature, offering practical and feasible remedies or solutions, and putting them on paper in an understandable way.

Types of Problem-Solution Essay

Type	Description	Example Topic
Analytical Problem-Solution Essay	This type of essay focuses on a specific problem and thoroughly analyzes its causes, effects, and underlying factors. It unearths the complexities of the issue, examines multiple perspectives, and presents several solutions based on the analysis.	Analyzing the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s plays
Argumentative Problem-Solution Essay	This type of essay presents a clear argument or thesis regarding a particular problem and suggests a specific solution or course of action. It involves persuading the reader to accept the proposed solution by presenting compelling evidence, logical reasoning, and counterarguments to address  objections or alternative perspectives.	Arguing for the importance of preserving classic literature
Persuasive Problem-Solution Essay	In this type of essay, the writer aims to convince the reader of the urgency of the problem and motivate them to support the proposed solutions. It uses rhetorical techniques, emotional appeals, and good evidence to persuade the readers to take action.	Persuading readers to explore diverse voices in contemporary fiction
Proposal Problem-Solution Essay	This type of essay focuses on proposing a comprehensive plan or strategy to address a specific problem. It includes detailed steps, resources required, and potential outcomes of implementing the proposed solution. This essay often focuses on actual application and its feasibility.	Proposing ways to encourage reading among young adults
Comparison-Contrast Problem-Solution Essay	This type of essay compares and contrasts different solutions or approaches to a problem. It evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of each alternative, highlights their respective advantages and disadvantages, and ultimately recommends the most viable and effective solution based on the comparative analysis.	Comparing the themes of love and friendship in novels by Jane Austen
Evaluation Problem-Solution Essay	This type of essay critically evaluates existing solutions or policies implemented to address a problem. It examines their effectiveness, assesses their impact, and identifies shortcomings or areas that require improvement. The essay also proposes changes, modifications, or alternative strategies to bring about desired outcomes and address the limitations of the current solutions.	Evaluating the impact of censorship on literary freedom

Elements/Parts/Key Points of Problem-Solution Essay

Introduction

• The essay begins with an engaging introduction that grabs the reader’s attention.
• It provides necessary background information about the problem.
• The introduction uses a good hook to captivate the reader’s interest.
• It presents a clear thesis statement that identifies the problem.
• The thesis statement briefly mentions the proposed solutions.

Problem Statement

• This section provides a comprehensive and concise explanation of the problem being addressed.
• It defines the issue at hand.
• The problem statement highlights the significance and relevance of the problem.
• It establishes a sense of urgency to capture the reader’s attention.

Analysis

• In this section, the essay delves deep into analyzing the problem.
• It examines the causes, effects, and underlying factors contributing to the problem.
• The analysis may include statistical data, expert opinions, and relevant research.
• The goal is to provide a thorough understanding of the problem and its complexities.

Proposed Solutions

• The essay presents one or more well-reasoned and evidence-based solutions to address the identified problem.
• Each proposed solution is clearly articulated and supported by logical reasoning, evidence, and examples.
• The solutions proposed are practical, feasible, and directly connected to the problem statement.

Implementation Strategies

• This section outlines the steps or strategies required to implement the proposed solutions effectively.
• It may include details about necessary resources, policies, collaborations, or actions needed to bring about the desired change.
• The implementation strategies provide a practical plan for executing the proposed solutions.

Counterarguments and Rebuttal

• To strengthen the essay’s argument, it is important to address potential counterarguments or alternative viewpoints.
• This section acknowledges opposing perspectives related to the proposed solutions.
• It provides a thoughtful rebuttal, demonstrating why the proposed solutions are superior or more effective.

Conclusion

• The essay concludes by summarizing the main points discussed throughout the essay.
• It restates the proposed solutions and their significance in addressing the problem.
• The conclusion may include a call to action, urging the reader to support or implement the proposed solutions.

References and Citations

• If the essay includes external sources or references, it should follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
• Proper credit is given to the original authors, and academic integrity is maintained.

Example Outlines of Problem-Solution Essay

Outline 2: Problem-Solution Essay on Food Safety and Public Health in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

Section	Content
I. Introduction	– The Jungle by Upton Sinclair: A Novel with Enduring Impact – Background Information: – Briefly introduce the novel and its depiction of the meatpacking industry in the early 20th century. – Explain the relevance of the novel’s themes to modern concerns about food safety and public health. – Thesis statement: The novel highlights the dire consequences of inadequate food safety regulations and calls for measures such as increased inspections, strict regulations, and consumer awareness to address the problem.
II. Problem Statement: Inadequate Food Safety and Public Health Risks	– Unsanitary Practices: – Discuss the unsanitary conditions and lack of hygiene standards in the meatpacking facilities portrayed in the novel. – Highlight the inhumane treatment of workers and its impact on food safety. – Health Risks: – Explore the dangers of consuming contaminated and adulterated meat products. – Discuss specific examples from the novel that illustrate the severe health consequences for consumers. – Government Oversight: – Analyze the failures of government agencies to ensure proper food safety regulations. – Discuss the negative implications of insufficient oversight on public health and consumer trust.
III. Proposed Solutions: Strengthening Food Safety Regulations and Promoting Consumer Awareness	– Increased Inspections: – Advocate for more frequent and rigorous inspections to ensure food safety. – Discuss the importance of implementing and enforcing stricter regulations to prevent unsanitary practices. – Quality Control: – Encourage the adoption of quality control measures to maintain consistent food safety standards. – Highlight the significance of standardized procedures in reducing contamination risks. – Consumer Education: – Discuss the importance of educating consumers about food safety practices. – Advocate for the implementation of programs that raise awareness and empower individuals to make informed choices.
IV. Implementation Strategies: Actions to Improve Food Safety and Public Health	– Specialized Agencies: – Suggest the creation of specialized agencies dedicated to monitoring and enforcing food safety standards. – Discuss the benefits of centralized monitoring and enforcement. – Industry-Government Collaborations: – Propose partnerships between meatpacking industry stakeholders and regulatory bodies to develop and implement best practices. – Emphasize the need for cooperation to ensure effective food safety measures. – Education Integration: – Advocate for the integration of food safety education in school curricula to instill lifelong awareness. – Highlight the importance of public health campaigns to promote responsible food handling and consumption.
V. Conclusion	– Summarize the Main Points: – Recap the problems of inadequate food safety and public health risks in the meatpacking industry. – Summarize the proposed solutions to address these issues. – Reiterate the Significance: – Reinforce the importance of robust regulations and rigorous inspections to protect public health.

Suggested Readings

1. Barrass, Robert. Scientists Must Write: A Guide to Better Writing for Scientists, Engineers, and Students. Routledge, 2002.
2. Booth, Wayne C., et al. The Craft of Research. 4th ed., University of Chicago Press, 2016.
3. Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. 4th ed., W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.
4. Lunsford, Andrea A., and John J. Ruszkiewicz. Everything’s an Argument. 8th ed., Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2019.
5. Murray, Donald M. Write to Learn: How to Write and Think Clearly about Any Subject at All. 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin, 2002.
6. Strunk, William, and E.B. White. The Elements of Style. 4th ed., Longman, 2000.
7. Swales, John, and Christine B. Feak. Academic Writing for Graduate Students: Essential Tasks and Skills. 3rd ed., University of Michigan Press, 2012.